使用Docker Minio搭建OSS对象存储(文件和图片的存储与访问服务)，单机模式和集群模式

MinIO单机模式搭建

创建数据存储文件夹（data代表磁盘盘符）

mkdir -p /home/minio/data
mkdir -p /home/minio/config

创建Minio Docker实例

docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
--name minio-dev \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=abc123456" \
-v /home/minio/data:/data \
-v /home/minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio  \
server /data --console-address ":9001" -address ":9000"

访问管理后台测试

http://localhost:9001
账号为：admin/abc123456

MinIO集群模式搭建

1、创建挂载文件夹

mkdir -p /home/minio/data1
mkdir -p /home/minio/data2
mkdir -p /home/minio/data3
mkdir -p /home/minio/data4

2、创建docker桥接网络和4个docker minio实例

#用桥接模式`bridge`创建网络
docker network create -d bridge --subnet 172.30.0.0/24 --gateway 172.30.0.1 minio-network

#创建实例1
docker run -it -d \
-p 8500:9000 \
-p 8600:9001 \
--name minio1 \
--network minio-network \
--ip 172.30.0.2 \
-v /home/minio/data1:/data1 \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456" \
minio/minio server http://172.30.0.2/data1 http://172.30.0.3/data1 http://172.30.0.4/data1 http://172.30.0.5/data1 --console-address ":9001"

#创建实例2
docker run -it -d \
-p 8501:9000 \
-p 8601:9001 \
--name minio2 \
--network minio-network \
--ip 172.30.0.3 \
-v /home/minio/data2:/data1 \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456" \
minio/minio server http://172.30.0.2/data1 http://172.30.0.3/data1 http://172.30.0.4/data1 http://172.30.0.5/data1 --console-address ":9001"

#创建实例3
docker run -it  -d \
-p 8502:9000 \
-p 8602:9001 \
--name minio3 \
--network minio-network \
--ip 172.30.0.4 \
-v /home/minio/data3:/data1 \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456" \
minio/minio server http://172.30.0.2/data1 http://172.30.0.3/data1 http://172.30.0.4/data1 http://172.30.0.5/data1 --console-address ":9001"

#创建实例4
docker run -it  -d \
-p 8503:9000 \
-p 8603:9001 \
--name minio4 \
--network minio-network \
--ip 172.30.0.5 \
-v /home/minio/data4:/data1 \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456" \
minio/minio server http://172.30.0.2/data1 http://172.30.0.3/data1 http://172.30.0.4/data1 http://172.30.0.5/data1 --console-address ":9001"

3、安装Nginx,并配置反向代理，nginx.conf配置内容如下

#API接口反向代理设置
upstream minio{
    server 192.168.31.65:8500;
    server 192.168.31.65:8501;
    server 192.168.31.65:8502;
    server 192.168.31.65:8503;
}

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  dev.minio.com;
        charset utf-8;

        location / {
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
           proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

           proxy_connect_timeout 300;
           # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
           proxy_http_version 1.1;
           proxy_set_header Connection "";
           chunked_transfer_encoding off;
           client_max_body_size 1000m;

            proxy_pass http://minio;
        }

}

#管理后台反向代理设置
upstream minio-web{
    server 192.168.31.65:8600;
    server 192.168.31.65:8601;
    server 192.168.31.65:8602;
    server 192.168.31.65:8603;
}

server {
        listen       9001;
        server_name  192.168.31.65; #这里如果设置成域名会报错‘strict-origin-when-cross-origin’，页面出现一片空白
        charset utf-8;

        location / {
               proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
               proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
               proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
               proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

               proxy_connect_timeout 300;
               # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
               proxy_http_version 1.1;
               proxy_set_header Connection "";
               chunked_transfer_encoding off;

               proxy_pass http://minio-web/;
        }

}

4、使用域名进行测试

http:// 192.168.31.65:9001/ #管理后台地址
账号为：admin/abc123456

登录后台后创建存储桶mybucket,并将该存储桶的访问策略(Manage->Access Policy)修改为public，·然后返回并上传一个图片文件test.jpg

修改/etc/hosts文件，添加如下内容

192.168.31.65 dev.minio.com

然后使用域名进行访问

http://dev.minio.com/mybucket/test.jpg