一、准备环境
需要的安装文件的相关tar包:
fastdfs-6.06.tar.gz
libfastcommon-1.0.43.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
下载地址:
fastdfs: https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V6.06.tar.gz
libfastcommon:https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.43.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module:https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.22.tar.gz
nginx地址: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
1、使用wget命令下载压缩包,如果没有wget命令使 yum命令安装
yum install wget
2、下载fastdfs
wget -c "https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V6.06.tar.gz" \
-O fastdfs-6.06.tar.gz
3、下载 libfastcommon
wget -c "https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.43.tar.gz" \
-O libfastcommon-1.0.43.tar.gz
4、下载fastdfs-nginx-module
wget -c "https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.22.tar.gz" \
-O fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
5、下载 nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
6、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
7、测试环境关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
8、开机禁用防火墙(可选)
systemctl disable firewalld.service
9、查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state
二、编译安装FastDFS和Nginx环境
1 . 解压下载好的包
tar -zxvf fastdfs-6.06.tar.gz
tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.43.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
2 . 编译安装
2.1 编译安装 libfastcommon
1、进入解压后的目录
cd /root/libfastcommon-1.0.43
2、编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
3、检查
ls /usr/lib64|grep libfastcommon
ls /usr/lib|grep libfastcommon
出现libfastcommon.so
即成功
2.2 编译安装 fastdfs
1、进入解压后的目录
cd ~/fastdfs-6.06
2、编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
3、检查
ls /usr/bin|grep fdfs
4、启用配置文件
cd /etc/fdfs/
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
cp client.conf.sample client.conf
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker
5、修改tracker.conf
文件
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
修改base_path配置信息如下:
base_path = /fastdfs/tracker
6、启动tracker
服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
7、检查服务是否启动
ps -ef|grep fdfs
8、修改storage.conf
文件
vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
修改内容如下:
base_path = /fastdfs/storage
store_path0 = /fastdfs/storage
tracker_server = 192.168.1.123:22122
http.server_port = 80
9、创建目录
mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage
10、启动storage
服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
查看启动的相关进程
11、设置开机启动(可选)
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入配置
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
12、编辑client.conf
文件
vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf
修改
base_path=/fastdfs/tracker
tracker_server=192.168.1.123:22122
2.3 安装 nginx
和 fastdfs-nginx-module
1、安装pcre
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
安装gd,HttpImageFilterModule模块需要依赖gd-devel
的支持
yum -y install gd-devel
2、进入解压目录
cd /root/nginx-1.23.0
3、进入fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22
的src
目录下
cd /root/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/
4、编辑配置文件
vi config
5、将config文件中的/usr/local替换成/usr
:%s+/usr/local+/usr
6、进入 nginx 解压目录
cd /root/nginx-1.23.0
7、添加编译http_stub_status_module
等模块
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/ \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module
8、编译安装
make && make install
9、复制并修改fastdfs-ngin-module
中的配置文件
cp /root/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
修改配置
connect_timeout=10
tracker_server=192.168.1.123:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
10、进入fastdfs
源码conf
目录
cd /root/fastdfs-6.06/conf/
11、将http.conf
,mime.types
两个文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs/
目录下
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
12、创建一个软连接,在/fastdfs/storage
文件存储目录下创建软连接,将其链接到实际存放数据 的目录
ln -s /fastdfs/storage/data/ /fastdfs/storage/data/M00
13、编辑 nginx
配置
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改配置
server {
listen 80; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
server_name localhost;
location ~group1/M00/(.+)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg){ # .表示除\n外的任意字符 +表示1-正无穷 \d表示数字
alias /fastdfs/storage/data; #设置别名
ngx_fastdfs_module;
set $w $2; #正则表达式匹配的第二个参数,此处为第一个(\d+)
set $h $3;
if ($w != "0") {
rewrite group1/M00(.+)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg)$ group1/M00$1.$4 break;
}set $h $3;
if ($h != "0") {
rewrite group1/M00(.+)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|gif|png|jpeg)$ group1/M00$1.$4 break;
}
image_filter resize $w $h;
image_filter_buffer 50M; ##原图最大50M,要裁剪的图片超过2M返回415错误
}
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
14、启动 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
三、上传并测试裁剪图片文件
1、下载测试图片到本地
wget -c "https://cn.bing.com/th?id=OHR.KissingPuffins_ZH-CN2578608262_1920x1080.jpg&rf=LaDigue_1920x1080.jpg" -O birds.jpg
2、上传测试图片
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/birds.jpg
如果成功则会返回文件名地址:
group1/M00/00/00/wKgfjmLGdKuADrt6AAVDLwY9Icw011.jpg
或者
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload ~/bird.jpg
输出结果
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgfjmLGiQOADD37AAVDLwY9Icw063_big.jpg
source ip address: 192.168.1.123
file timestamp=2022-07-07 03:19:31
file size=344879
file crc32=104669644
example file url: http://192.168.1.123/group1/M00/00/00/wKgfjmLGiQOADD37AAVDLwY9Icw063_big.jpg
更多命令可以使用如下方式查看:
ll /usr/bin/fdfs*
输出:
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ç /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_append_file
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_crc32
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_file_info
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_regenerate_filename
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_test
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_test1
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_appender
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root ... /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file
3、使用浏览器测试上传的图片是否可以访问
原图测试:
http://192.168.1.123/group1/M00/00/00/wKgfjmLGdKuADrt6AAVDLwY9Icw011.jpg
裁剪测试:
http://192.168.1.123/group1/M00/00/00/wKgfjmLGdKuADrt6AAVDLwY9Icw011_600x300.jpg